As the weather is changing, cold and flu season is upon us in the northern hemisphere! As the temperature decreases, it can cause imbalances in our systems and weaken our immunity and resistance to certain viruses, colds, flu, sickness bugs and so on. At this time imbalances /aggravation in Vata and Kapha doshas are common.
The wisdom of Ayurveda supports us in flowing with the change in seasons and suggests an appropriate regime and diet for this time of year.
Some Ayurvedic herbs and remedies to keep your immunity boosted during this season are:-
- Amla (Indian Gooseberry) is a well known rich source of vitamin C, essential for increasing immunity. It is also beneficial for mental health and is also known for its skin and hair nourishing benefits. Amla is taken in many different forms here in India from fresh (super sour!), pickled, dried, in juice and is also widely available in powder/ supplement form.
- Chyavanprash is an ayurvedic rasayana (a rejuvenating blend of 40+ different herbs) preparation (of which the consistency is like a thick jam), which can be taken every morning with a glass of warm milk or water to help boost immunity and increase vitality.
- Jaggery –pure, raw, unrefined sugar made from cane or palm, is loaded with iron and other minerals and is considered beneficial for consumption in Ayurveda, especially in winter, due to its warming properties. Its regular consumption increases blood flow throughout the body and keeps it warm. It is also known in Ayurveda to aid in fighting flu like symptoms, helps to purify the blood and also support women in menstrual disorders. However, it should be noted that jaggery is still sugar and will affect blood sugar levels. It should therefore only be consumed in limited amounts each day, according to your own body type / constitution. It can be added to smoothies, teas, or a small amount taken at the end of the main meal at lunch time to ensure blood sugar levels are kept stable and also helps digestion.
- Tulsi (Holy Basil) is very high in antioxidant and antimicrobial properties which help to boost immunity and fight against infection due to its Rasayana (rejuvenating) property. It is also commonly used to reduce fever. It can also be taken to help prevent coughs and cold. A few leaves of the Tulsi plant can be taken each day, it can also be consumed in teas or tinctures or in supplement form.
- Garlic contains allicin, a compound with potent antibacterial and antiviral properties, making it an excellent defense against colds and flu. It supports immune response by enhancing white blood cell activity, helping your body fight off infections more effectively. Consuming garlic regularly may reduce the severity and duration of cold symptoms.
- Turmeric is known for its anti inflammatory properties, it helps us to boost immunity and help alleviate the symptoms of colds of flu. It also helps to ease headaches as well as clear and reduce over production of mucus. In Ayurveda turmeric is also known for its heating properties and therefore recommended during colder weather. In Ayurvedic medicine turmeric is used to help balance kapha dosha, and is used in the treatment of various respiratory conditions.
- Ginger – The benefits of ginger are mainly due to the presence of gingerol. This chemical contains antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. – It benefits and medicinal uses are much the same as turmeric, having similar effects on the body.
Turmeric and ginger are often used together in cooking, when making nourishing wintertime soups, stews, curries, dals, teas and health elixirs.
To add to these, some of my favourite European remedies and immunity boosting preventative measures are:-
- Echinacea is a herbal remedy known for its immune-enhancing effects. It can stimulate white blood cells and has been shown to reduce both the frequency and severity of colds and flu. Taking echinacea at the first sign of symptoms may help shorten the illness duration and ease symptoms.
- Elderberry and elderberry syrup. Elderberry is a traditional remedy packed with antioxidants and immune-boosting nutrients. Studies suggest that elderberry may reduce the severity and length of colds and flu due to its ability to block viral replication. This berry also helps reduce inflammation, easing symptoms like body aches and congestion.
- Cranberries: Cranberries are rich in antioxidants and vitamin C, making them a powerful ally for immune support. Their high levels of proanthocyanidins provide antibacterial properties, which help fend off infections. Cranberries can reduce inflammation and support the respiratory system, aiding in recovery from colds and flu. Adding fresh cranberries or cranberry juice (unsweetened) to your diet can give your immune system a natural boost during cold season.
- Lemon – High in vitamin C, lemon strengthens the immune system by enhancing white blood cell production. Its natural acidity can help reduce mucus and ease congestion, while its antioxidants support the body’s fight against cold and flu viruses. Adding lemon to warm water or tea is an excellent way to boost immunity.
- Pine needle tincture. – Pine needles are rich in vitamin C and antioxidants, which support immune health and aid in combating respiratory infections. Pine needle tincture may help reduce inflammation in the respiratory tract and soothe symptoms like congestion and cough. Some studies also suggest that compounds in pine needles have antiviral properties, making this tincture a valuable remedy during cold and flu season.
- Locally produced raw honey. Honey is a natural antimicrobial agent that can help soothe sore throats, reduce coughs, and fight off bacteria. Its high antioxidant content aids in bolstering immune defense, while its soothing properties can provide quick relief from cold symptoms. Honey is particularly effective when combined with warm herbal teas. (Just be sure to add once the tea has cooled a little first. According to Ayurveda heating honey turns it to “poison” – essentially sugar – for the body and will loose its healing benefits.
- Rosemary: Rosemary is a warming herb known for its antiviral and antimicrobial properties, which can help fend off infections. Rich in antioxidants, it supports the immune system and reduces inflammation. Rosemary can also relieve respiratory symptoms, as its aromatic oils help clear nasal congestion and improve overall lung function.
- Thyme: Thyme is well-regarded for its antibacterial, antiviral, and expectorant properties, making it effective for respiratory health. It helps break up mucus and soothe coughs, while its immune-boosting compounds, such as thymol, can fight off cold and flu viruses. Adding thyme to teas or inhaling its steam can bring quick relief from congestion.
- Oregano: Oregano is a potent antimicrobial and antiviral herb, high in antioxidants like carvacrol and thymol, which help protect the immune system. It’s especially effective against respiratory infections, as it can help clear up mucus and relieve symptoms of cough and congestion. Oregano oil or teas are often used to reduce the severity and duration of colds.
Sharing with you here a couple of my comforting winter time hot drink recipes:-
Ayurvedic “Golden Milk” (recipe)
Ingredients
- 1 cup whole milk (or vegan alternative and for Kapha dosha’s– use almond milk instead) – if one whole cup of milk is too much you can use half water / half milk – adjust according to your requirements.
- Half cup of water.
- 1/2 teaspoon turmeric powder
- 1 teaspoon raw honey (vegan alternatives –jaggery, coconut sugar, agave nectar.
- Pinch / few grinds of freshly ground black pepper
- Pinch cinnamon (optional)
- Pinch ginger powder (optional)
- Small pinch cardamom powder or couple of ground pods (optional)
Method:-
- Take a saucepan add the milk and water (if using) – bring to just below a boil.
- Reduce heat to simmer and add the spices, stir in and cover the pan leaving a small gap.
- Let it simmer for 10 mins, stirring every few mins.
- Take off the heat, pour golden milk into your favourite cup or mug.
- Once cooled a little, add raw honey (or healthy alternative) to taste.
Enjoy the warming, golden nourishment. Best taken before bed for comforting, calming the mind and help promote a sound sleep.
A nourishing pick me up on a winter’s day, if feeling under the weather – it’s a perfect immunity boosting, warming, comforting drink.
Spiced Lemon Chai (tea)
Start the day with a hot ginger, lemon, cinnamon, black pepper, clove, tulsi (holy basil) and honey drink.
You can vary the ingredients depending on what you have and according to your personal taste. This helps to kick start the metabolism and has a cleansing effect on the liver, kidneys and intestines. These spices also have warming, anti bacterial, anti inflammatory and immune boosting properties.
Add a thumb sized amount of ginger (grated or finely chopped) to a pan with one & half cups of water, add cinnamon and other spices if desired and available, boil the water on the stove for a few minutes. Strain into your favourite cup and wait until it cools a little before adding the juice of half a lemon or 1 small lemon and a spoon full of honey or jaggery to taste.
You will feel refreshed, enlivened, rejuvenated and ready to start the day!
These two teas are now a staple during these colder months – thank you for sharing, especially the golden tea, perfect bedtime drink!
Thank you for your comment Nikki! So happy you are enjoying these recipes ! Keep warm and stay blessed… 🙂